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Inhibition character of crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater on biological acidification

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1403-9

摘要：

• The inhibition of the main organic pollutions in CMW was demonstrated.

关键词： Crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater Biological acidification Volatile fatty acids Inhibition Toxic units

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Effect of 2-butenal manufacture wastewater to methanogenic activity and microbial community

Guangqing Song, Hongbo Xi, Xiumei Sun, Yudong Song, Yuexi Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1056-5

摘要：

The inhibition ratio sharply increased with the increasing COD.

The absorbance of UV-vis at 420 nm showed a linear correlation with the SMA.

The molecular structure of EPS has changed when COD was 9585 mg/L.

Illumina Miseq sequencing was employed to reveal the microbial composition.

关键词： 2-butenal manufacture wastewater Methanogenic activity Specific methanogenic activity (SMA) Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) Microbial community

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人工湿地进行废水生态化处理的钢铁园区水网络优化 Article

张凯丽,Stephen M. Malone,Bert Bras,Marc Weissburg, 赵月红,曹宏斌

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第4期页码 567-573 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.007

摘要：

传统工业优化往往仅限定在工业系统内，限制了优化的潜力。适当扩展系统的边界，将有助于对复杂系统进行更为精确的分析，从而提高工业系统的效率和盈利能力。自然生态系统在物质和能源短缺的情况下，已经进化了数十亿年，生态学家发展了众多的分析工具和指标来表征生态系统的基本运行原理。这些原理为克服传统工业优化技术的瓶颈提供了新的解决方案。具体地说，基于生态原理，通过模仿生态系统中发现的基本功能角色，工业系统可以实现类生态系统的高效组织运行。本文对中国典型钢铁企业的水网络分别采用传统优化模型与基于生态原理驱动的改进模型进行了优化。工业实例研究表明，采用传统优化模型的水网络优化后，可实现新水消耗、废水排放、综合用水成本分别降低23%、29% 和20%；采用基于生态原理驱动的改进模型，水网络优化后，则可使新水用量和综合用水成本进一步降低21%和25%，并实现废水零排放。研究结果表明，基于生态原理驱动的改进优化模型更有利于实现工业系统的可持续发展。

关键词：植物修复废水钢铁生产优化

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制造企业与制造物流组织的对偶原理

沈广亚,张宁

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 123-122

摘要：

制造企业与制造物流的产业组织存在经济学意义上的对偶关系。这种对偶关系取决于三个基本要素：①以制造产品为对象组织生产的规模经济效果；②以制造技术为对象组织生产的规模经济效果；③以制造物流为企业产品交换纽带的交易成本。当制造技术进步和制造物流组织具有规模经济与网络经济效应时，制造物流才能做到迅捷性、低成本性、准时性和可靠性，支撑我国实施制造强国战略。从制造企业的生产组织分析入手，将制造企业划分为以制造产品为对象和以制造技术为对象的两种理想化生产组织，建立模型分析了它们与制造物流的组织耦合特性。

关键词：制造物流；对偶产业；制造企业；产业发展

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陶瓷喷墨打印增材制造技术 Review

Brian Derby

《工程（英文）》 2015年第1卷第1期页码 113-123 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015014

摘要：

陶瓷喷墨打印是一种基于微滴累加的成形技术，典型的微滴体积为10~100 pL。实现微滴累加成形的关键是开发稳定的陶瓷墨水，合适的墨水需要满足由雷诺数和韦伯数定义的流变特性参数空间。在微滴累加成形过程中，微滴首先与成形面碰撞变形并消耗动能，然后在毛细管力作用下铺展并达到平衡状态。已经可以确定的是打印过程中微滴相互作用并形成一维线性特征的机理，但是对二维和三维结构成形机理的认识还处于较低水平，成形二维面的稳定性低于成形一维线性结构。多数情况下，墨水通过蒸发固化，微滴碰撞基体所产生的“咖啡环”缺陷需要通过固化工艺加以控制。已经有大量文献报道了使用喷墨打印技术成形各种类型小型陶瓷零件的成功案例。作为一种未来的制造技术，陶瓷喷墨打印技术有广阔的应用前景。本综述的目的是探索陶瓷喷墨打印技术未来潜在的研究领域，加强对这种制造方法的理解。

关键词：增材制造 3D打印喷墨打印陶瓷零件

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Mathematical model and manufacture programming of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear

Zhenyun DUAN, Houjun CHEN, Zhilan JU, Jian LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第3期页码 312-321 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0308-5

摘要：

In this paper, loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear is proposed as a novel application of the circular-arc tooth profile at the gear transmission with intersecting axes. Based on the principle of molding-surface conjugation, the study develops a mathematical model for the tooth alignment curve and the computational flow at the design stage to enable the generation of the tooth surface. Machining of the tooth surface is then carried out to determine the interference-free tool path of the numerical control (NC). Moreover, a pair of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gears is manufactured on computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools. The proposed theory and method are experimentally investigated, and the obtained results primarily reflect the superior performance of the proposed novel gear.

关键词： loxodrome circular-arc tooth profile Wildhaber-Novikov (W-N) gear spiral bevel gear

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Emerging challenges to structural integrity technology for high-temperature applications

TU Shantung

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第4期页码 375-387 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0066-y

摘要： Structural integrity technology has been widely used with great success for the design, manufacture and failure prevention of modern constructions such as chemical and petrochemical plants, power generation and energy conversion systems, as well as space and oceanic exploration. The modern needs of structural integrity technology are largely attributed to the increase of service temperature of the structures that results in the efficiency improvement in energy conversion and chemical processing technologies. Besides the needs arising from large-scale high-temperature plants, the high tech developments, such as micro chemo-mechanical systems and high-power electronics, provide new challenges to structural integrity technology. The present paper summarizes the recent technical progresses in large process plants and the aviation industry, micro chemo-mechanical systems, fuel cells, high-temperature electronics, and packaging and coating technologies. The state-of-the-art of structural integrity technology for high temperature applications is reviewed. Suggestions are provided for the improvement of current design and assessment methods.

关键词： manufacture aviation industry conversion petrochemical temperature

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Development and application of high-end aerospace MEMS

Weizheng YUAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第12卷第4期页码 567-573 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0424-3

摘要：

This paper introduces the design and manufacturing technology of aerospace microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) characterized by high performance, multi-variety, and small batch. Moreover, several kinds of special MEMS devices with high precision, high reliability, and environmental adaptability, as well as their typical applications in the fields of aeronautics and aerospace, are presented.

关键词： MEMS design and manufacture technology aeronautic and aerospace

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Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatmentunits in municipal wastewater treatment plant

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1577-9

摘要：

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining.

关键词： Microplastics Municipal wastewater treatment plant Phthalate esters Thermal hydrolysis

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Air-bearing position optimization based on dynamic characteristics of ultra-precision linear stages

CHEN Xuedong, LI Zhixin

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第4期页码 400-407 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0060-z

摘要： Air-bearings are installed between the stator and the mover of ultra-precision linear stages to suppress vibration and mechanical contact. Spring-damping elements are used to emulate the complex interaction of the finite element model (FEM) developed in this paper and the system dynamic behaviors are analyzed. Through the experimental modal test, the validity and reliability of the model are proven. However, the dynamic characteristics including mode frequency, mode shape, and response amplitude are obviously changed with the position of air-bearings. The combined optimization method is used to optimize the air-bearings position. The best and worst positions are obtained using the dynamic characteristic analysis. The method can be generalized to the connection position of different components in manufacture elements and to implement the system dynamic characteristics optimization when the connection position can be changed.

关键词： manufacture different interaction air-bearings response amplitude

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Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1699-8

摘要：

● High amounts of microplastics are released to receiving media from WWTPs.

关键词： Microplastics Wastewater treatment plant Removal efficiency Daily discharge

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Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第5期页码 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1

摘要： Discharged hospital wastewater contains various pathogenic microorganisms, antibiotic groups, toxic organic compounds, radioactive elements, and ionic pollutants. These contaminants harm the environment and human health causing the spread of disease. Thus, effective treatment of hospital wastewater is an urgent task for sustainable development. Membranes, with controllable porous and nonporous structures, have been rapidly developed for molecular separations. In particular, membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology demonstrated high removal efficiency toward organic compounds and low waste sludge production. To further enhance the separation efficiency and achieve material recovery from hospital waste streams, novel concepts of MBRs and their applications are rapidly evolved through hybridizing novel membranes (non hydrophilic ultrafiltration/microfiltration) into the MBR units (hybrid MBRs) or the MBR as a pretreatment step and integrating other membrane processes as subsequent secondary purification step (integrated MBR-membrane systems). However, there is a lack of reviews on the latest advancement in MBR technologies for hospital wastewater treatment, and analysis on its major challenges and future trends. This review started with an overview of main pollutants in common hospital wastewater, followed by an understanding on the key performance indicators/criteria in MBR membranes (i.e., solute selectivity) and processes (e.g., fouling). Then, an in-depth analysis was provided into the recent development of hybrid MBR and integrated MBR-membrane system concepts, and applications correlated with wastewater sources, with a particular focus on hospital wastewaters. It is anticipated that this review will shed light on the knowledge gaps in the field, highlighting the potential contribution of hybrid MBRs and integrated MBR-membrane systems toward global epidemic prevention.

关键词： membrane technology membrane bioreactor hospital wastewater hybrid MBR integrated MBR-membrane system

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智能制造的技术与经济逻辑

郭朝晖

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第4期页码 97-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.04.016

摘要：

本文针对我国工业企业推进智能制造时面临的困惑，研究了促进相关技术深入应用的方法。通过调研和对比分析发现，企业的困惑本质上是技术的经济性差。推进技术应用的关键是提高技术经济性，而管理落后、质量要求低等问题，往往是制约技术经济性的普遍性原因。要解决技术经济性问题，需要在业务层面制定转型升级的战略目标、面向高质量发展，才能带动技术经济性。将智能制造相关技术用于管理水平的提升、补上企业的短板，也能提高技术经济性。

关键词：智能制造工业互联网工业4.0 赛博空间

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China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1496-1

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我国煤矿装备制造技术现状与展望

濮津

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第11期页码 15-19

摘要：

近年来，我国煤矿装备制造技术突飞猛进，一批代表世界先进水平的技术与装备在煤矿井下成功使用，高产、高效纪录不断刷新；在未来相当长一段时间内，我国以煤为主的一次能源结构难以改变。安全、高效开采技术与装备将继续在煤炭工业发展中扮演重要角色，成套化、集成化、自动化、智能化、信息化、绿色化煤机产品将得到广泛推广和应用。

关键词：煤矿装备科技创新技术发展